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New launch vehicles face schedule pressure

Monday, 13 December 2021 18:02

Executives of two launch companies insisted their vehicles will be ready for their inaugural flights in 2022 while a third acknowledged their new vehicle’s first flight will likely slip beyond the end of next year.

Telecom mega-constellation

LEO broadband constellations will greatly exceed their budgets. Still, because the titans of technology and institutions backing most of these systems have extremely deep pockets, we shouldn't expect any of these systems to disappear unless their backers decide to back out.

Interview: Japanese tourist says space trip 'amazing'
Japanese space tourist Yusaku Maezawa speaks during an interview with The Associated Press from the International Space Station, ISS, Monday, Dec. 13, 2021. Maezawa said he experienced motion sickness after arriving at the space outpost and it took him a few days to adapt to zero gravity. Credit: Roscosmos Space Agency via AP

A Japanese space tourist on Monday rejected criticism from those who questioned his decision to pay a fortune for a trip to the International Space Station, saying the "amazing" experience was worth it.

South Korea and Australia agreed to work together to improve capacities in space situational awareness, Earth observation, space traffic and debris management.

SpaceNews

Bundle up for the 2021 Geminid meteors

Monday, 13 December 2021 13:46
Brrrr: Bundle up for the 2021 Geminid meteors
Geminid meteors over the Sonoran desert. Credit: Rob Sparks

Ready to brave the cold? If you're like us, you haven't wasted an early clear sky morning to get out and see Comet C/2021 A1 Leonard before it heads southward. The coming days offer another early AM celestial sight: the Geminid meteors. To be sure, 2021 sees the Geminid meteors transpire under somewhat challenging conditions. But fear not: With a little planning and patience, you too can witness the "Tears of the Twins."

Circumstances for 2021: First, the bad news: the Geminids peak this year on Tuesday, December 14 at 7:00 Universal Time (UT) or ~2:00 AM EST, just over four days prior to full moon on the 19th. This puts the moon at 80 percent illumination waxing gibbous, meaning there's a narrow window of 'true darkness' between moonset and the beginning of dawn. For example, here in Norfolk, Virginia at latitude 37 degrees north, the moon sets at 2:53 AM EST on the 14th, and dawn begins at 5:37 AM EST just a few hours later.

Five weird things that happen in outer space

Monday, 13 December 2021 11:04
space
Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain

It doesn't take a rocket scientist to know space is weird. But just how weird might surprise you. Space is dominated by invisible electromagnetic forces that we typically don't feel. It's also full of bizarre types of matter that we never experience on Earth. Here's five unearthly things that happen almost exclusively in outer space.

1. Plasma

On Earth, matter typically assumes one of three states: solid, liquid, or gas. But in , 99.9% of normal matter is in an entirely different form—plasma. Made of loose ions and electrons, this substance is in a supercharged state beyond gas that's created when matter is heated to extreme temperatures or is plied with a strong electric current.

Although we rarely interact with plasma, we see it all the time. All the stars in the night sky, including the sun, are mostly made of plasma. It even appears occasionally on Earth in the form of bolts of lightning and in neon signs.

In comparison to gas, where individual particles chaotically zoom about, plasma can act collectively, like a team. It both conducts electricity and is influenced by —which operate under the very same force that keeps magnets on your fridge.

NASA’s ‘Eyes on Asteroids’ tool reveals near-Earth object neighborhood
Many asteroid missions can be explored within the app, including NASA’s OSIRIS-REx, which scooped samples from asteroid Bennu’s surface in 2020. The spacecraft’s “Touch-And-Go” maneuver is precisely animated by Eyes using pictures captured by the mission. Credit: Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Through a new 3D real-time visualization tool, you can now explore the asteroids and comets that approach Earth's orbital neighborhood—and the spacecraft that visit these objects—with a click or a swipe. NASA's Eyes on Asteroids brings this data to any smartphone, tablet, or computer with an internet connection—no download required.

Thousands of asteroids and dozens of comets are discovered every single year, some of which—called near-Earth objects (NEOs)—follow orbits that pass through the inner solar system.

PLAYMOBIL Mars Expedition

We’re already exploring Mars, with two spacecraft in orbit and an ambitious rover mission planned for launch next year – but now you can join in these martian adventures with your own PLAYMOBIL Mars Expedition!

First Vega-C rocket stages reach Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana Image: First Vega-C rocket stages reach Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana

Out now: the December quarterly ESA Impact

Monday, 13 December 2021 08:00

ESA Impact 2021 Q4 edition

Great images and videos of climate change on view, BepiColombo flies by Mercury, Cheops gets a surprise, and more

Satellite images, expert suggest Iranian space launch coming
In this satellite photo by Planet Labs Inc., a support vehicle stands parked alongside a massive white gantry that typically houses a rocket on the launch pad as activity is seen at the Imam Khomeini Spaceport in Semnan province, Iran, Saturday, Dec.
Munich, Germany (SPX) Dec 08, 2021
Where and how did life begin on Early Earth more than 3.5 billion years ago from non-living chemicals? Discovering the answer to this question has long been debated and is a challenge for scientists. One thing that scientists can look for is potential environments that allowed life to spark. A key necessity for the first cells on Earth is the ability to make compartments and evolve to facilitate
Oxford UK (SPX) Dec 08, 2021
Iron is an essential nutrient that almost all life requires to grow and thrive. Iron's importance goes all the way back to the formation of the planet Earth, where the amount of iron in the Earth's rocky mantle was 'set' by the conditions under which the planet formed and went on to have major ramifications for how life developed. Now, scientists at the University of Oxford have uncovered
Dallas TX (SPX) Dec 10, 2021
A subtle smile emerged on Dr. James Leidner's face as he envisioned telling people of the unusual contribution he made to mankind's mission to Mars. For 72 straight hours, the study volunteer lay in a bed at UT Southwestern, the monotony broken only at night when researchers placed his lower body in a sealed, vacuum-equipped sleeping bag to pull down body fluids that naturally flowed int

Airbus and DLR intensify cooperation

Sunday, 12 December 2021 11:06
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Dec 09, 2021
Airbus and the German Aerospace Center are expanding their cooperation in research on climate protection in aviation. Under an agreement signed by Nicole Dreyer-Langlet, Airbus' VP Research and Technology Representative, Germany, and Markus Fischer, DLR Divisional Board Member Aeronautics, future joint projects will focus, in particular, on emission measurements for new types of aviation fuels,
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