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NASA's HERMES mission passes key milestone, moves toward launch
Illustration of the Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO) and Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) of Gateway, with HERMES indicated by a red arrow. This older view shows HERMES in a different placement than its current planned location, which would be rotated 90 degrees on the HALO module and would not be visible from this vantage point. Credit: NASA

NASA's HERMES mission—a four-instrument suite to be mounted outside NASA's Moon-orbiting Gateway—has passed a critical mission review on Jan.

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NASA intends to continue buying data gathered by commercial Earth-observation satellites. 

The post NASA to continue buying Earth-observation datasets appeared first on SpaceNews.

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Moon: crashing rocket will create new crater – here's what we should worry about
A 19 metre lunar crater made by a natural impact on 17 March 2013. Credit: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center/Arizona State University

It's not often that the sudden appearance of a new impact crater on the moon can be predicted, but it's going to happen on March 4, when a derelict SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will crash into it.

The rocket launched in 2015, carrying NASA's Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) probe into a position 1.5 million kilometers from the Earth, facing the Sun. But the expended upper stage of the rocket had insufficient speed to escape into an independent orbit around the Sun, and was abandoned without an option to steer back into the Earth's atmosphere. That would be normal practice, allowing stages to burn up on re-entry, thus reducing the clutter in near-Earth space caused by dangerous junk.

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Revolutionizing satellite power using laser beaming
Wireless power beaming will provide auxiliary power to increase the baseline efficiency of small satellites in lower Earth orbit. Credit: Space Power

The University of Surrey and Space Power are tackling the problem of powering satellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) during their eclipse period when they cannot see the sun. By collaborating on a space infrastructure project, the joint team will develop new technology which uses lasers to beam solar power from satellites under solar illumination to small satellites orbiting closer to Earth during eclipse. The wireless, laser-based power beaming prototype will be the first developed outside of governmental organizations and is aiming for commercialisation by 2025.

Wireless power beaming is a critical and disruptive technology for space infrastructure and will provide auxiliary power to increase the baseline efficiency of small satellites in LEO. The technical side of the project will use the highly specialized laboratories and developed at the University of Surrey's Department of Physics and Advanced Technology Institute, which are world leaders in the development and implementation of laser and photovoltaic-based technologies.

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A lunar return, a Jupiter moon, the most powerful rocket ever built and the Webb Telescope – space missions to watch
The James Webb Space Telescope is built to allow astronomers to study the earliest days of the universe. Credit: NASA GSFC/CIL/Adriana Manrique Gutierrez via Flickr, CC BY

Space travel is all about momentum.

Rockets turn their fuel into momentum that carries people, satellites and science itself forward into . 2021 was a year full of records for space programs around the world, and that momentum is carrying forward into 2022.

Last year, the commercial space race truly took off. Richard Branson and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos both rode on suborbital launches—and brought friends, including actor William Shatner. SpaceX sent eight astronauts and 1 ton of supplies to the International Space Station for NASA.

Image: Crater 'tree rings' on Mars

Friday, 28 January 2022 13:41
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Image: Crater "tree rings"
Credit: ESA/Roscosmos/CaSSIS, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO

This feature could easily be mistaken for a tree stump with characteristic concentric rings. It's actually an impressive birds-eye view into an ice-rich impact crater on Mars. Tree rings provide snapshots of Earth's past climate and, although formed in a very different way, the patterns inside this crater reveal details of the Red Planet's history, too.

The image was taken by the CaSSIS camera onboard the ESA/Roscosmos ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) on 13 June 2021 in the vast northern plains of Acidalia Planitia, centered at 51.9°N/326.7°E.

The interior of the is filled with deposits that are probably water-ice rich. It is thought that these deposits were laid down during an earlier time in Mars' history when the inclination of the planet's allowed water-ice deposits to form at lower latitudes than it does today. Just like on Earth, Mars' tilt gives rises to seasons, but unlike Earth its tilt has changed dramatically over long periods of time.

One of the notable features in the crater deposits is the presence of quasi-circular and polygonal patterns of fractures.

Week in images: 24 - 28 January 2022

Friday, 28 January 2022 13:15
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An unusual snowstorm has blanketed parts of Turkey and Greece, causing power cuts and chaos on the roads and flight cancellations. Two images from Copernicus Sentinel-2 show Athens before and after the snowstorm.

Week in images: 24 - 28 January 2022

Discover our week through the lens

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The far side of the moon and distant Earth, imaged by the Chang’e-5 T1 mission service module.

China has released a white paper outlining the centrality of space to the country’s “overall national strategy” as well as major plans for the years ahead.

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Free and Lueders

NASA’s safety advisers say they’re closely watching a planned reorganization of the agency’s human spaceflight directorate to ensure it doesn’t adversely affect safety.

The post NASA safety panel watching human spaceflight reorganization appeared first on SpaceNews.

Leshin to be next director of JPL

Friday, 28 January 2022 10:33
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Leshin

A planetary scientist and university president will be the next person, and first woman, to run NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

The post Leshin to be next director of JPL appeared first on SpaceNews.

Crater tree rings

Friday, 28 January 2022 10:00
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Crater tree rings Image: Crater tree rings
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Alexandria VA (SPX) Jan 27, 2022
SCOUT Inc. has announced its latest Autonomy Software offerings: computer vision and guidance software to make navigation safer and less complex for space operators. These offerings include software-hardware integration providing: next-generation AI/ML-based autonomy, hybrid data fusion from various sensors, and closed-loop optical navigation control algorithms. "Our first SCOUT-Vision sys

China releases new-generation spacecraft OS

Friday, 28 January 2022 09:57
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Beijing (XNA) Jan 26, 2022
China has released SpaceOS III, a new-generation operating system for spacecraft. Developed by the Beijing Institute of Control Engineering under China Academy of Space Technology, the operating system has independent intellectual property rights. Earlier versions of SpaceOS have been used in more than 300 spacecraft. According to SpaceOS developers, the system boasts outstanding rel
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Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 27, 2022
Mars once rippled with rivers and ponds billions of years ago, providing a potential habitat for microbial life. As the planet's atmosphere thinned over time, that water evaporated, leaving the frozen desert world that NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) studies today. It's commonly believed that Mars' water evaporated about 3 billion years ago. But two scientists studying data that M
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Perth, Australia (SPX) Jan 27, 2022
A team mapping radio waves in the Universe has discovered something unusual that releases a giant burst of energy three times an hour, and it's unlike anything astronomers have seen before. The team who discovered it think it could be a neutron star or a white dwarf-collapsed cores of stars-with an ultra-powerful magnetic field. Spinning around in space, the strange object sends out
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