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Stanford CA (SPX) May 04, 2022
In the time since the first exoplanet was discovered in 1992, astronomers have detected more than 5,000 planets orbiting other stars. But when astronomers detect a new exoplanet, we don't learn a lot about it: we know that it exists and a few features about it but the rest is a mystery. To sidestep the physical limitations of telescopes, Stanford University astrophysicists have been workin
Monday, 02 May 2022 12:30

Spacesuit waltz | Cosmic Kiss

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Video: 00:01:27

Join ESA astronaut Matthias Maurer, and his Crew-3 mates NASA astronauts Kayla Barron, Raja Chari and Thomas Marshburn, as they check out their Crew Dragon launch and entry suits before they return to Earth.

The spacesuits are custom-made for each crew member and protect the astronauts from potential fire and depressurisation in the crew capsule. A single connection point on the thigh, connects the spacesuits to the life support system that supplies the astronauts with oxygen and power, as well as cooling and communication systems.

The suits are equipped with touchscreen-compatible gloves and a flame-resistant outer layer and can

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Washington DC (UPI) May 3, 2021
Boeing's Starliner spacecraft may finally get off the ground for its second flight following an issue with the craft's propulsion system. The capsule, designed to ferry astronauts to and from the International Space Station, is set to launch on its second uncrewed test flight on May 19, company officials confirmed during a teleconference on Tuesday. The mission, Orbital Flight Te
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Humanity will need to survive about 400,000 years if we want any chance of hearing from an alien civilization
This figure from the study shows an optimistic scenario, a middling scenario, and a pessimistic scenario. It’s possible that some of our remotely distant descendants will hear from another civilization. It’s also possible that there are none. Credit: Song and Gao 2022

If there are so many galaxies, stars, and planets, where are all the aliens, and why haven't we heard from them? Those are the simple questions at the heart of the Fermi Paradox. In a new paper, a pair of researchers ask the next obvious question: How long will we have to survive to hear from another alien civilization?

Their answer? 400,000 years.

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Which parts of Mars are the safest from cosmic radiation?
Artist impression of a Mars settlement with cutaway view. Credit: NASA Ames Research Center

In the coming decade, NASA and China plan to send the first crewed missions to Mars. This will consist of both agencies sending spacecraft in 2033, 2035, 2037, and every 26 months after that to coincide with Mars opposition (i.e., when Earth and Mars are closest in their orbits). The long-term aim of these programs is to establish a base on Mars that will serve as a hub that accommodates future missions, though the Chinese have stated that they intend for their base to be a permanent one.

The prospect of sending astronauts on the six- to nine-month journey to Mars presents several challenges, to say nothing of the hazards they'll face while conducting scientific operations on the surface. In a recent study, an international team of scientists conducted a survey of the Martian environment—from the peaks of Mount Olympus to its underground recesses—to find where is the lowest.

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UNC blood clot expert working with NASA to study blood flow, clot formation in zero gravity
The International Space Station. Credit: NASA/Roscosmos

Are astronauts more likely to develop blood clots during space missions due to zero gravity? That's the question NASA is trying to answer with help from UNC School of Medicine's Stephan Moll, MD, professor in the UNC Department of Medicine. A new publication in Vascular Medicine shows the results of an occupational surveillance program spurred by the development of a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the jugular vein of an astronaut, which is described in detail in a New England Journal of Medicine publication from 2020.

Moll was consulted by NASA when the discovery of the blood clot was made during the astronaut's mission on the International Space Station (ISS). This was the first time a blood clot had been found in an astronaut in space, so there was no established method of treatment for DVT in zero gravity. Moll, a member of the UNC Blood Research Center and a clinical hematologist, was called upon for his knowledge and treatment experience of DVT on Earth.

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A rocket with Boeing's Starliner spacecraft aboard is rolled to the launch pad in August 2021 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Stat
A rocket with Boeing's Starliner spacecraft aboard is rolled to the launch pad in August 2021 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.

Boeing's Starliner capsule is finally ready to reattempt a key test launch to the International Space Station on May 19, officials said Tuesday.

The uncrewed flight, named OFT-2, is a vital step towards certifying the spaceship for eventually carrying passengers, giving NASA a second taxi provider alongside SpaceX.

Aerospace giant Boeing, which was awarded a $4.2 billion contract for the purpose in 2014, initially attempted the test in 2019, but failed to rendezvous with the ISS after experiencing software glitches that caused flight anomalies.

The program has since experienced several delays. It was last supposed to fly in August 2021, but the mission was aborted just hours before launch because led to corrosion within Starliner's valves.

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NASA's SDO sees sun release strong solar flare

The Sun emitted a strong solar flare on May 3, 2022, peaking at 9:25 a.m. EDT. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, which watches the Sun constantly, captured an image of the event.

Solar flares are powerful bursts of energy. Flares and solar eruptions can impact radio communications, electric power grids, navigation signals, and pose risks to spacecraft and astronauts.

This flare is classified as an X-class flare. X-class denotes the most intense flares, while the number provides more information about its strength. More info on how flares are classified can be found here.

NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory captured this image of a solar flare – as seen in the bright flash in the bottom left portion of the image – on May 3, 2022. The image shows a subset of extreme ultraviolet light that highlights the extremely hot material in flares and which is colorized in yellow. Credit: NASA SDO


Citation: NASA's SDO sees sun release strong solar flare (2022, May 3) retrieved 3 May 2022 from https://phys.org/news/2022-05-nasa-sdo-sun-strong-solar.html
Tuesday, 03 May 2022 13:07

Image: Tantalus Fossae on Mars

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Amazing achievements from Parker Solar Probe
Parker Solar Probe saw cosmic dust (illustrated here) — scattered throughout our solar system — begin to thin out close to the sun, supporting the idea of a long-theorized dust-free zone near the sun. Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/Scott Wiessinger

In 2018, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe on an unprecedented mission to study the sun up close. The mission was defined with three key scientific goals:

  1. To trace the flow of energy that heats the sun's outer atmosphere.
  2. To shed light on the sources of the solar wind, the constant flow of solar material escaping from the sun.
  3. To explore how solar energetic particles—which can make the 93-million mile (150 million kilometer) journey to Earth in under an hour—are transported and accelerated.
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