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Copernical Team
Europe's all-new weather satellite arrives at launch site
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Beyond Gravity to supply power electronics for Loft Orbital's satellites
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/loft-orbital-inspace-standardize-space-access-microsatellite-bg.jpg)
Climate change to increase lifetime of space pollution
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/telesat-leo-constellation-orbital-map-bg.jpg)
Packing up at the Canaima drill site: Sols 3626-3627
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/mars-lab-curiosity-mahli-sol-3624-canaima-drill-site-bg.jpg)
Relativity Space to operate major rocket engine test facilities at NASA
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/relativity-space-stennis-rocket-engine-test-nasa-bg.jpg)
The UK is about to have its first space launch
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/spaceport-cornwall-virgin-orbit-bg.jpg)
Life may have thrived on early Mars, until it drove climate change that caused its demise
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/martian-life-planet-surface-covered-ice-uninhabitable-hydrogen-methane-atmosphere-bg.jpg)
Webb takes a stunning, star-filled portrait of the Pillars of Creation
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![Webb's portrait of the Pillars of Creation](https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2022/10/webb_s_portrait_of_the_pillars_of_creation/24532802-1-eng-GB/Webb_s_portrait_of_the_Pillars_of_Creation_card_full.jpg)
The NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope has captured a lush, highly detailed landscape – the iconic Pillars of Creation – where new stars are forming within dense clouds of gas and dust. The three-dimensional pillars look like majestic rock formations, but are far more permeable. These columns are made up of cool interstellar gas and dust that appear – at times – semi-transparent in near-infrared light.
New research facility houses largest plasma wind tunnel in the US
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![Enthalpy probe in the supersonic plasma jet is used to measure flight conditions—including pressure and heat –simulated in the tunnel. Credit: University of Illinois Dept. of Aerospace Engineering New research facility houses largest plasma wind tunnel in the U.S.](https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2022/new-research-facility.jpg)
In hypersonic flight, an aircraft or spacecraft moves at least five times faster than the speed of sound—producing extreme heat that can push the craft beyond its physical limits. The difficulty and importance of protecting vehicles against those conditions were tragically illustrated in 2003 when slight damage to heat-shielding tiles caused the Space Shuttle Columbia to disintegrate while re-entering Earth's atmosphere.
A unique experimental facility at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign will help ensure that such a tragedy is never repeated—and enable unprecedented new adventures in space exploration.
The Plasmatron X is the largest inductively coupled plasma wind tunnel in the United States.
Uncontrolled rocket reentries are a bigger problem than you think
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![Artist's impression of an Electron first stage re-entering the atmosphere. Credit: rocketlabusa.com Uncontrolled rocket reentries are a bigger problem than you think](https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2022/uncontrolled-rocket-re.jpg)
More than 60% of the launches in 2020 resulted in one or more rocket parts making an uncontrolled reentry into the atmosphere. While thankfully no one was hurt by that debris, with the expected rise in rocket launches over the coming decade the chances of a casualty are increasing. A new study paints the picture of how current methods of assessing risk are inadequate and new steps need to be taken.
Rocketry is a complex business. A typical lunch will usually require multiple stages to get the payload into orbit. Most of the time everything goes well, with the individual stages designed to either burn up in the atmosphere or end up on an escape trajectory away from the Earth. But in 2020 alone, 60% of the launches to low Earth orbit ended up with at least one significantly sized rocket part simply abandoned in an uncontrolled orbit.