Carl Snyder, a physics Ph.D. candidate at Portland State and lead author, emphasized the planetary significance of these analog environments: "These environments are considered strong analogs for extraterrestrial settings, such as those found on other planets and moons in our solar system."

The research focused on identifying three key biosignatures: microbial movement (like swimming), cell shape, and how microbes interact with light. At least one of these indicators was present in every sample site, demonstrating that microbial life can manifest detectable traits even in the most inhospitable conditions.

The study further evaluated how microbes responded to external stimuli such as chemical or temperature changes. In some cases, the response was dramatic, with microorganisms displaying clear motility or other shifts. In others, the reaction was minimal, underscoring the variability of microbial behavior in different environmental contexts.

DHM emerged as a critical technique in this research, offering a label-free, real-time window into microbial life. The success of this tool across all examined sites suggests its strong potential for deployment in space missions aiming to analyze liquid samples for signs of life.

Research Report:Extant life detection using label-free video microscopy in analog aquatic environments

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