From Garuda to Pioneering Nepal's Space-Tech Industry

Written by Copernical Team Friday, 26 July 2024 21:58

font size decrease font size increase font size
Print
Email

Write a comment

Sydney, Australia (SPX) Jul 25, 2024

In the Himalayan nation of Nepal, two innovators, Mohan Tamang and Akrit Dhungel, are making history with Mach24Orbitals, the country's first space-tech startup. Previously, Dhungel and Tamang led the Garuda project, which launched Nepal's first rocket on March 20, 2021. This project earned the Nancy Squires Team Spirit Award at the Spaceport America Cup 2021. Using potassium nitrate and s

From Garuda to Pioneering Nepal's Space-Tech Industry
by Simon Mansfield
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Jul 25, 2024

In the Himalayan nation of Nepal, two innovators, Mohan Tamang and Akrit Dhungel, are making history with Mach24Orbitals, the country's first space-tech startup.

Previously, Dhungel and Tamang led the Garuda project, which launched Nepal's first rocket on March 20, 2021. This project earned the Nancy Squires Team Spirit Award at the Spaceport America Cup 2021. Using potassium nitrate and sugar as fuel, Garuda marked a significant milestone and paved the way for Mach24Orbitals. Collaborating with entities such as the Nepal Army, National Innovation Center, and Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), they have test-launched over 15 rockets across Nepal, steadily advancing towards their goal.

Garuda's success, fueled by solid rocket fuel, was just the beginning. Mach24Orbitals is now developing hybrid rocket engines using liquid oxygen (LOx) and paraffin wax. These engines promise greater efficiency and cost savings, making space exploration more accessible. Key technical details of Garuda include its fuel of potassium nitrate and sugar, with a launch date of March 20, 2021, marking it as the first rocket launched in Nepal. For the hybrid rocket engines, the fuel consists of liquid oxygen (LOx) and paraffin wax, with a payload capacity of up to 500 kg, offering enhanced efficiency, lower costs, and greater reliability.

The small satellite market is rapidly expanding, driven by the demand for satellite-based services such as Earth observation and communication. Market analysis projects this sector will reach $27.6 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 20.1% from 2021 to 2030. Technological advancements and reduced launch costs are key contributors to this growth.

Hybrid rockets, which combine solid and liquid propulsion benefits, are emerging as a cost-effective solution for space exploration. The hybrid engines developed by Mach24Orbitals offer several advantages: increased safety due to the separation of fuel and oxidizer, lower production and operational costs compared to traditional liquid rockets, and versatility suitable for a range of applications, from small satellite launches to deep space missions.

Mach24Orbitals has signed a Letter of Agreement with NAST to further their collaborative efforts. Their roadmap includes a proof of concept launch in 2025, a suborbital test in 2026, and full operations by 2027. These plans align with the small satellite market, which is expected to reach $27.6 billion by 2030.

Nepal, despite limited resources, has demonstrated that determination and vision can overcome significant challenges. Mach24Orbitals' achievements inspire future generations to pursue ambitious goals in the global space-tech landscape. The small satellite market continues to grow, with more satellites being launched each year. Hybrid rockets provide a sustainable solution to meet this demand, combining the best of solid and liquid propulsion technologies.