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  • The Incredible ASIM: Distant galaxy edition

The Incredible ASIM: Distant galaxy edition

Written by  Tuesday, 11 January 2022 09:59
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ASIM on Columbus

The Atmosphere–Space Interactions Monitor, or ASIM for short, is a first-of-its-kind complement of instruments on the International Space Station. Dubbed the ‘space storm hunter’, ASIM measures electric events in Earth’s upper atmosphere with cameras, photometers and X- and gamma-ray detectors. 

Illustration of a magnetar
Illustration of a magnetar

Neutron stars spin very fast. The magnetic field of magnetars, however, is believed to be so powerful that it slows down the spin, tearing at the star’s crust and producing powerful bursts of radiation, x-ray and gamma-rays in particular.

Thanks to its design and performance, ASIM was able to record this gamma-ray photon outburst at extremely high speeds.

The measurements revealed unexpected, periodic “flickering” of the photon burst that will help to shed light on the physics of magnetars and the structure of neutron stars in general, one of the hottest topics in current research. The results were published in the December issue of Nature magazine.


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