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Russia destroys satellite in ASAT test

Monday, 15 November 2021 18:50
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China ASAT test debris

A Russian satellite broke up in low Earth orbit in a deliberate test of a Russian anti-satellite device that created thousands of pieces of debris.

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This March 7, 2011 NASA handout image shows a close-up view of the International Space Station
This March 7, 2011 NASA handout image shows a close-up view of the International Space Station.

The United States said Monday it was investigating a "debris-generating event in outer space" after astronauts on the International Space Station were forced to prepare for a possible evacuation.

The incident came amid unconfirmed reports that Russia had carried out an anti-satellite weapon (ASAT) test—rare show-of-force demonstrations criticized by the space community because of the risk they create for crews in low Earth orbit.

"US Space Command is aware of a debris-generating event in outer space. We are actively working to characterize the debris field and will continue to ensure all space-faring nations have the information necessary to maneuver satellites if impacted," the military branch said.

"We are also in the process of working with... the State Department and NASA, concerning these reports and will provide an update in the near future.

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Blockchain's promise of direct, secure transactions between individuals or organizations promises to revolutionize space commerce.

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Blockchain's promise of direct, secure transactions between individuals or organizations promises to revolutionize space commerce.

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Children of the world join Europe’s mission to Jupiter

We received astounding works of art from kids in 63 countries who put their personal touch on Europe’s mission to the largest planet in our Solar System, the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE).

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Not saying it was aliens, but ‘Oumuamua probably wasn’t a nitrogen iceberg
Artist’s concept of Oumuamua. Credit: William Hartmann

On October 19, 2017, astronomers made the first-ever detection of an interstellar object (ISO) passing through our solar system. Designated 1I/2017 U1 ′Oumuamua, this object confounded astronomers who could not determine if it was an interstellar comet or an asteroid. After four years and many theories (including the controversial "ET solar sail" hypothesis), the astronomical community appeared to land on an explanation that satisfied all the observations.

The " iceberg" theory stated that "Oumuamua was likely debris from a Pluto-like planet in another stellar system. In their latest study, titled "The Mass Budget Necessary to Explain "Oumuamua as a Nitrogen Iceberg," Amir Siraj and Prof. Avi Loeb (who proposed the ET solar sail hypothesis) offered an official counter-argument to this theory. According to their new paper, there is an extreme shortage of exo-Plutos in the galaxy to explain the detection of a nitrogen iceberg.

In the paper where he broached the possibility, Loeb indicated that "Oumuamua's unusual character and behavior were consistent with a solar sail.

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The military is hungry for low-latency broadband services from the likes of OneWeb, SpaceX, Telesat and Amazon that promise to connect the world via thousands of satellites in low Earth orbit.

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Photo of Japan’s Defense Minister Nobuo Kishi

Japan will stand up a second space defense unit within the next 18 months to monitor electromagnetic wave threats to its satellites.

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In a demonstration earlier this month, Intelsat and OneWeb provided broadband internet service to U.S. Army users via satellites in low Earth orbit and in geostationary orbit.

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ESA’s Biomass on track to target forests

Monday, 15 November 2021 13:20
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Biomass’ 12-metre wire-mesh reflector

With more than 100 global leaders at COP26 having pledged to halt and reverse deforestation and land degradation by the end of the decade to help address the climate crisis, the health of the world’s forests is high on the political agenda. ESA’s Biomass mission will soon play a key role in delivering novel information about the of the state of our forests, how they are changing over time, and advance our knowledge of the carbon cycle. With launch scheduled for 2023, the mission is now in its last phases of development, having recently passed several key milestones.

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The U.S. Space Force will deploy an advanced electronic jammer to disrupt enemies’ satellite communications signals.

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The U.S. Space Force will deploy an advanced electronic jammer to disrupt enemies’ satellite communications signals.

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ESA uses space to supercharge climate action

Monday, 15 November 2021 10:43
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ESA’s interactive climate change kit

ESA is primed to play a crucial role in the revitalised international drive to combat global warming set out at the COP26 climate talks.  

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The far side of the moon and distant Earth, imaged by the Chang’e-5 T1 mission service module.

Chinese boots on the moon will be “entirely possible” by 2030 according to senior Chinese lunar program designer and engineer Ye Peijian.

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Policy issues regarding active debris removal are not as difficult to overcome as many believe, industry officials say, but acknowledge that those challenges may hinder efforts to remove the most dangerous pieces of debris in orbit.

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