Planet unveils Forest Carbon Monitoring dataset
Tuesday, 24 September 2024 12:00Maxar Intelligence opens international headquarters in London
Tuesday, 24 September 2024 11:05Viasat wins $33 million U.S. Air Force contract for satellite communications antennas
Tuesday, 24 September 2024 11:02Jielong-3 sea launch sends 8 satellites into orbit
Tuesday, 24 September 2024 09:11LUNA infographics
Tuesday, 24 September 2024 07:53Research abounds at the International Space Station
Tuesday, 24 September 2024 07:48At the International Space station, researchers are making strides in everything from Earth science to chemical properties. Here's what they're up to and why it matters.
Recently, researchers have found that eddies, or swirling wind patterns, increased moisture evaporation in an alfalfa field. A better understanding of the complex exchange of water and heat between the ground and atmosphere could improve remote sensing products and their use in agricultural water management.
The station's ECOSTRESS instrument takes high-resolution thermal infrared measurements of Earth's surface that provide data on changes in water availability, vegetation water stress, and agricultural water use. Researchers use observations from the USGS Landsat 8 and 9 satellites and ECOSTRESS to validate climate models and update data on Earth's surface energy (the amount of energy absorbed from the sun and radiated back into the atmosphere).
Firefly Aerospace wins contract to launch NOAA QuickSounder
Monday, 23 September 2024 23:19Space Force taps four companies to design ‘Resilient GPS’ satellites
Monday, 23 September 2024 21:13NASA SPAR Lab shares AI tool for spacecraft
Monday, 23 September 2024 19:51Low gravity in space travel found to weaken and disrupt normal rhythm in heart muscle cells
Monday, 23 September 2024 19:01Johns Hopkins Medicine scientists who arranged for 48 human bioengineered heart tissue samples to spend 30 days at the International Space Station report evidence that the low gravity conditions in space weakened the tissues and disrupted their normal rhythmic beats when compared to Earth-bound samples from the same source.
The scientists said the heart tissues "really don't fare well in space," and over time, the tissues aboard the space station beat about half as strongly as tissues from the same source kept on Earth.
The findings, they say, expand scientists' knowledge of low gravity's potential effects on astronauts' survival and health during long space missions, and they may serve as models for studying heart muscle aging and therapeutics on Earth.
A report of the scientists' analysis of the tissues is published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Previous studies showed that some astronauts return to Earth from outer space with age-related conditions, including reduced heart muscle function and arrythmias (irregular heartbeats), and that some—but not all—effects dissipate over time after their return.
A Soyuz capsule with 2 Russians and 1 American from the International Space Station returns to Earth
Monday, 23 September 2024 15:122 record-breaking Russians and an American who lived on space station for 6 months return to Earth
Monday, 23 September 2024 15:12What happens to a person when they're stuck in space?
Monday, 23 September 2024 15:09What was supposed to be a weeklong test flight in space has turned into a months-long stay for astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams. While the unexpected delays from their mission may not have any negative side effects on the future of space exploration, it could affect their physical and mental health.
What happens to your body when you're in outer space?
Jacqueline McCleary, assistant physics professor at Northeastern University, says the term for the effects of being in space are summed up by the acronym RIDGE, which stands for radiation, isolation and confinement, distance from Earth, gravity fields, and hostile/closed environments.
All those factors can affect a person, McCleary says.
"All space flight involves being in a microgravity environment," she says. "Astronauts essentially … are perpetually falling in an elevator."
'Motion sickness on steroids'
The longest space mission on record was about 476 days, McCleary says, so knowledge on the long-term effects are limited and research is still ongoing.
Wilmore and Williams blasted off from Florida on June 5. So, as of Sept. 20, they have been in space 107 days.