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Copernical Team
Super-earth skimming habitable zone of red dwarf
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Unveiling the distribution of dark matter around galaxies 12B years
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Webb captures stellar gymnastics in the Cartwheel Galaxy
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![Cartwheel Galaxy (NIRCam and MIRI)](https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2022/08/cartwheel_galaxy_nircam_and_miri/24385867-1-eng-GB/Cartwheel_Galaxy_NIRCam_and_MIRI_card_full.jpg)
The Cartwheel Galaxy, a rare ring galaxy once shrouded in dust and mystery, has been unveiled by the imaging capabilities of the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope. The galaxy, which formed as a result of a collision between a large spiral galaxy and another smaller galaxy, not only retained a lot of its spiral character, but has also experienced massive changes throughout its structure. Webb’s high-precision instruments resolved individual stars and star-forming regions within the Cartwheel, and revealed the behaviour of the black hole within its galactic centre. These new details provide a renewed understanding of a
ESA names first ‘astronaut’ to fly on the Artemis I lunar mission
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![Astronauts these days come in all sheeps and sizes.](https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2022/08/shaun_the_sheep_in_parabolic_flight_training/24387835-1-eng-GB/Shaun_the_Sheep_in_parabolic_flight_training_card_full.jpg)
The specially trained woolly astronaut, Shaun the Sheep, has been assigned a seat on the Artemis I mission to the Moon. Shaun’s assignment was announced by ESA’s Director for Human and Robotic Exploration Dr David Parker.
100% bio-sourced thermoset composites tested for space
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![Carbon-fibre composite sample using bio-based epoxy](https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2022/07/carbon-fibre_composite_sample_using_bio-based_epoxy/24381242-1-eng-GB/Carbon-fibre_composite_sample_using_bio-based_epoxy_card_full.jpg)
Combining high strength with low weight, corrosion-resistant and shapeable into almost any form, composite materials are a key ingredient of modern life: employed everywhere from aviation to civil engineering, sports equipment to dentistry – and also a vital element of space missions. But they have some less desirable aspects: produced from petroleum products, they are non-renewable in nature and also non-recyclable. So ESA is working with Côte D’Azur University on a new breed of space-quality composites made from wholly sustainable sources.
Proposal by research team could revolutionize space medicine, improve astronaut health
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![Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain astronaut](https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2022/astronaut.jpg)
Often when researching the molecular and biological changes that happen in space, models such as rodents, worms, and yeast are used to study the effects and consequences of long-duration space flight as a way to understand how microgravity impacts humans in space. However, OHIO's Nate Szewczyk, Ph.D., and several other researchers from around the world have published a paper that proposes a program for the European Space Agency that could potentially revolutionize space medicine by routinely collecting biological samples from astronauts for use with cutting-edge technologies to understand the effects on their genes, mRNA, proteins, and metabolites (commonly referred to as "omics" technologies).
The paper, titled "Routine omics collection is a golden opportunity for European human research in space and analog environments," published in the journal Patterns, details how omics profiling is primed to transform space medicine and improve occupational healthcare for astronauts. The paper's authors anticipate that omics profiling will improve astronauts' health and mitigate spaceflight risks, which could increase mission success on more ambitious endeavors such as voyages to Mars. The group of researchers go on to highlight in the paper the collaborative steps that should be taken to design a standardized data resource that can be used for years to come as data and science evolves.
China launches two more remote sensing satellites into orbit
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Balloon fleet senses earthquakes from the stratosphere
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Space travel: Bone aging in fast forward
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Rocket debris fall back to Earth
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