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Copernical Team
Saudi Arabia plans to send female astronaut to space in 2023
JPSS-2 begins launch processing
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![Credit: USSF 30th Space Wing/Steven Gerl JPSS-2 begins launch processing](https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2022/jpss-2-begins-launch-p.jpg)
Preparations are looking up for the launch of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Joint Polar Satellite System-2 (JPSS-2) satellite. On behalf of NOAA, NASA develops and builds the instruments, spacecraft, and ground system, and launches the satellites, which NOAA operates. Technicians recently lifted the satellite to a stand inside the Astrotech Space Operations facility at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. On board are four advanced instruments that will measure weather and climate conditions on Earth. Launch is targeted for Nov. 1 atop a United Launch Alliance (ULA) Atlas V 401 rocket from Space Launch Complex-3.
Launching with JPSS-2 is a secondary payload, known as Low-Earth Orbit Flight Test of an Inflatable Decelerator, or LOFTID. LOFTID will demonstrate inflatable heat shield technology for atmospheric entry and re-entry. This technology could enable a variety of proposed NASA missions to destinations such as Mars, Venus, and Titan, as well as returning heavier payloads from low-Earth orbit.
Before launch, technicians will stack the JPSS-2 satellite onto a payload adapter canister containing the LOFTID reentry vehicle.
The incredible adventures of the Hera mission – Creating a crater
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Meet Hera, our very own asteroid detective. Together with two small CubeSats – Milani the rock decoder and Juventas the radar visionary – Hera is off on an adventure to explore Didymos, a double asteroid system that is typical of the thousands that pose an impact risk to planet Earth.
Suitable for space enthusiasts young and old, this episode of ‘The incredible adventures of the Hera mission’ is all about craters. What are they? Why are they important? Why is NASA’s DART spacecraft about to collide with an asteroid to create the Solar System’s newest – and perhaps
Pillar of light
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A vertical beam of sunlight appears to shoot up into the sky outside Concordia research station in Antarctica in this image taken by ESA-sponsored medical doctor Hannes Hagson.
Known as a sun pillar, this optical phenomenon occurs when sunlight is reflected from tiny ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. Though it appears to reach from the sun itself, the pillar is not physically located above or below the sun. But it’s not just the sun that creates this optical illusion. Moonlight, and even streetlights, can create the same effect in icy conditions, in which case it is known more
ESA selects Harmony as tenth Earth Explorer mission
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Following preparatory activities and a stringent process ESA Member States today formally selected Harmony for implementation as the tenth Earth Explorer mission within the FutureEO programme. This unique satellite mission concept is, therefore, now set to become a reality to provide a wealth of new information about our oceans, ice, earthquakes and volcanoes – which will make significant contributions to climate research and risk monitoring.
NASA fuels moon rocket in test, hit again with pesky leaks
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![The NASA moon rocket as stands on Pad 39B for the Artemis 1 mission to orbit the Moon at the Kennedy Space Center, Tuesday, Sept. 6, 2022, in Cape Canaveral, Fla. NASA is fueling its moon rocket in a leak test ahead of a launch attempt as early as next week. Wednesday, Sept. 21 demo will determine whether the 322-foot rocket is ready for its first test flight, a lunar-orbiting mission with mannequins in lieu of astronauts. Credit: AP Photo/John Raoux, File NASA fuels moon rocket in leak test ahead of next launch try](https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2022/nasa-fuels-moon-rocket-8.jpg)
ESA announces winning startups at IAC event
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![Winners of ESA's start-up competition](https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2022/09/winners_of_esa_s_start-up_competition/24469596-1-eng-GB/Winners_of_ESA_s_start-up_competition_card_full.jpg)
ESA continues to lead the way and create opportunities for talented entrepreneurs. This week it announced the winners of its start-up competition at the 73rd International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2022) in Paris.
Mediterranean Sea hit by marine heatwave
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![Sea surface temperature anomaly in July 2022](https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2022/09/sea_surface_temperature_anomaly_in_july_2022/24461471-1-eng-GB/Sea_surface_temperature_anomaly_in_July_2022_card_full.jpg)
Many parts of Europe saw record-breaking temperatures over the summer, but it wasn’t just the continental mainland that was affected: the Mediterranean Sea also suffered a major marine heatwave. An ESA-funded project, CAREHeat, detected one of the most intense Mediterranean marine heatwaves observed during the satellite era – with sea surface temperatures reaching 5°C higher than average.
Quantum encryption to boost European autonomy
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![Still from video showing how SAGA will enable quantum key distribution](https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2019/04/quantum_key_distribution_using_saga/19341822-1-eng-GB/Quantum_key_distribution_using_SAGA_card_full.jpg)
Cyberattacks and geopolitics threaten today’s increasingly digital world, leading to the disruption of essential supplies such as power and water. ESA, the European Commission and space companies in Europe are teaming up to work towards a highly secure, satellite-enabled connectivity system for the EU – based on the unbreakable laws of physics.
Viasat and Inmarsat receive UK Govt approval for proposed merger
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