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Copernical Team

asteroid
Credit: CC0 Public Domain

NASA's latest launch into outer space is going to make an impact. In fact, that's its entire mission. 

DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test), which is scheduled to launch at 10:20 p.m. PST on Nov. 23 out of Vandenberg Air Force Base in California, is NASA's first planetary defense mission. This mission will demonstrate via kinetic impact. The goal is to collide with the target to see how the changes. It's a test run to see if such a plan is feasible should we find an asteroid on a collision course with Earth one day. 

Cristina Thomas, an assistant professor of astronomy and planetary sciences at Northern Arizona University and lead of the DART Observations Working Group, is excited to see the effects of the impact. She and her international team have been working for years to obtain a precise pre-impact orbit of Dimorphos, the satellite asteroid, around Didymos, the primary asteroid in a near-Earth asteroid system.  

Near-Earth, of course, is relative; the planet is in no danger from Didymos. However, an asteroid heading toward Earth is possible, and scientists throughout the world are working on ways to identify these potential threats and how to mitigate them.

An absolutely bonkers plan to give Mars an artificial magnetosphere
A torus of charged particles could give Mars a magnetic field. Credit: Ruth Bamford

Terraforming Mars is one of the great dreams of humanity. Mars has a lot going for it. Its day is about the same length as Earth's, it has plenty of frozen water just under its surface, and it likely could be given a reasonably breathable atmosphere in time. But one of the things it lacks is a strong magnetic field. So if we want to make Mars a second Earth, we'll have to give it an artificial one.

The reason magnetic fields are so important is that they shield a planet from and ionizing particles. Earth's magnetic field prevents most high-energy charged particles from reaching the surface. Instead, they are deflected from Earth, keeping us safe. The magnetic field also prevents solar winds from stripping Earth's atmosphere over time. Early Mars had a thick, water-rich atmosphere, but it was gradually depleted without the protection of a strong magnetic field.

Monday, 22 November 2021 08:12

ESA antenna to catch DART's first words

ESA's Australian ground station to catch DART's first words Image: ESA's Australian ground station to catch DART's first words
ESA's Australian ground station to catch DART's first words Image: ESA's Australian ground station to catch DART's first words
ESA's 4.5m tracking antenna, New Norcia, Western Australia
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