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Copernical Team

Copernical Team

Wednesday, 26 May 2021 07:26

Oceanographic research satellite launched

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Beijing (XNA) May 21, 2021
China launched its latest oceanographic research satellite, HY-2D, on a Long March 4B carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert on Wednesday morning, the China National Space Administration said. It said in a statement that the satellite will be tasked with working with its two predecessors-HY-2B and HY-2C-to form a space-based network monitoring the marine
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Edwards AFB CA (SPX) May 20, 2021
NASA recently flight tested a visual navigation system designed to enhance precise aerial positioning between two aircraft in supersonic flight. The Airborne Location Integrating Geospatial Navigation System (ALIGNS) was developed to prepare for future acoustic validation flights of the X-59 Quiet SuperSonic Technology airplane. The X-59 is designed to reduce the loud sonic boom, heard on
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Reston VA (SPX) May 25, 2021
The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) and the Space Information Sharing and Analysis Center (Space ISAC) have entered into a Memorandum of Agreement (MOU) enabling the two organizations to collaborate on aerospace and space cybersecurity endeavors. The two organizations will cooperate to build the knowledge foundations of space cybersecurity. The Space ISAC brings cyberse
Wednesday, 26 May 2021 08:23

Live now: Lunch with the Moon

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Lunar eclipse

Live now: Lunch with the Moon

Live now: Lunch with the Moon

Wednesday, 26 May 2021 06:32

Pacific sees a 'Blood Moon' rising

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A so-called Super Blood Wolf Moon, as viewed from Marina Del Rey, California, in January 2019
A so-called Super Blood Wolf Moon, as viewed from Marina Del Rey, California, in January 2019.

Stargazers across the Pacific Rim will cast their eyes skyward on Wednesday night to witness a rare "Super Blood Moon", as the heavens align to bring an extra-spectacular lunar eclipse.

The first total lunar eclipse in two years will happen at the same time as the Moon is closest to Earth, in what astronomers say will be a once-in-a-decade show.

If the skies are clear, anyone living in the Pacific between Australia and the central United States will be able to see an enormous, bright, orangey-red Moon.

The main event will be between 1111-1125 GMT—late evening in Sydney and pre-dawn in Los Angeles—when the Moon will be entirely in the Earth's shadow.

The Moon will darken and turn red—a result of sunlight refracting off the Earth's rim onto the —basking our satellite in a sunrise- or sunset-tinged glow.

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PUNCH mission passes important milestone
The SwRI-led Polarimeter to UNify the Corona and Heliosphere (PUNCH) mission achieved an important milestone, passing NASA’s Preliminary Design Review (PDR) of its spacecraft and payload experiments. This illustration shows one of PUNCH’s four suitcase-sized satellites that will be launched into a polar orbit formation to study how the Sun’s outer corona transitions into the solar wind. Credit: Southwest Research Institute

On May 20, 2021, the Polarimeter to UNify the Corona and Heliosphere (PUNCH) mission achieved an important milestone, passing NASA's Preliminary Design Review (PDR) of its spacecraft and payload experiments.

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The sun's atmosphere is hundreds of times hotter than its surface – here's why
Credit: Mongta Studio/Shutterstock

The visible surface of the sun, or the photosphere, is around 6,000°C. But a few thousand kilometers above it—a small distance when we consider the size of the sun—the solar atmosphere, also called the corona, is hundreds of times hotter, reaching a million degrees celsius or higher.

This spike in temperature, despite the increased distance from the sun's main energy source, has been observed in most stars, and represents a fundamental puzzle that astrophysicists have mulled over for decades.

In 1942, the Swedish scientist Hannes Alfvén proposed an explanation. He theorized that magnetized waves of plasma could carry huge amounts of energy along the from its interior to the corona, bypassing the photosphere before exploding with heat in the sun's upper atmosphere.

The theory had been tentatively accepted—but we still needed proof, in the form of empirical observation, that these waves existed. Our recent study has finally achieved this, validating Alfvén's 80 year-old theory and taking us a step closer to harnessing this high-energy phenomenon here on Earth.

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A so-called Super Blood Wolf Moon, as viewed from Marina Del Rey, California, in January 2019
A so-called Super Blood Wolf Moon, as viewed from Marina Del Rey, California, in January 2019.

Stargazers across the Pacific Rim can cast their eyes skyward on Wednesday night and behold a "Super Blood Moon", as the heavens align to bring a rare celestial twin treat.

The first total lunar eclipse in two years is happening at the same time as the is closest to Earth, in what astronomers say will be a once-in-a-decade show.

If the skies are clear, anyone living between Australia and the central United States will be able to see an enormous, bright, orangey-red moon.

The main event will be between 1111-1125 GMT—late evening in Sydney and pre-dawn in Los Angeles—when the moon will be entirely in the Earth's shadow.

The moon will darken and turn red—a result of sunlight refracting off the Earth's rim onto the —basking our satellite in a sunrise- or sunset-tinged glow.

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space
Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain

A team of space weather experts from Northumbria University has been awarded more than £400,000 to explore how to better predict the conditions in near-Earth space.

The environment in the radiation belts 60,000km above the Earth can be highly dangerous—both to human life and to technology such as satellites launched into orbit.

However, the method currently used to predict when and where periods of high radiation might occur are based on average measurements, meaning scientists are unable to accurately forecast particularly dangerous events.

Professor Clare Watt, a plasma physicist from Northumbria's Department of Mathematics, Physics and Electrical Engineering, is leading a new project which aims to find a way of forecasting space weather more accurately—something which would have huge economic benefits.

Funded by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), the project will combine spacecraft observations and samples of the atmosphere at different positions in near-Earth space, with numerical models which use that data to predict dangerous weather conditions.

Speaking about the research, Professor Watt said: "The near-Earth environment is so variable because our Sun is a magnetically affecting both and high-energy particles in the area of space close to Earth.

Tuesday, 25 May 2021 09:10

Join us for live lunar eclipse

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Lunar eclipse

Join us, and the Moon, for a lunch date like no other starting from 11:30 CEST on Wednesday 26 May. 

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