New research explains Earth's peculiar chemical composition
Sunday, 19 December 2021 09:00
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Dec 15, 2021
Earth's surface environment hosts large reservoirs of hydrogen (H, mainly in the form of water, H2O), nitrogen (in atmospheric N2) and carbon (mainly in carbonate rocks). H, N and C are sometimes called "volatile" elements, or simply "volatiles," by geoscientists because many of the simple compounds they form are gases at standard temperature and pressure. However, the distribution of these vola

New copper surface eliminates bacteria in just two minutes
Sunday, 19 December 2021 09:00
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Dec 15, 2021
A new copper surface that kills bacteria more than 100 times faster and more effectively than standard copper could help combat the growing threat of antibiotic-resistant superbugs.
The new copper product is the result of a collaborative research project with RMIT University and Australia's national science agency, CSIRO, with findings just published in Biomaterials.
Copper has long

'Alarm bells' as UN validates record Arctic temperature
Sunday, 19 December 2021 09:00
Geneva (AFP) Dec 14, 2021
The UN on Tuesday officially recognised the 38 degrees Celsius measured in Siberia last year as a new record high for the Arctic, sounding "alarm bells" over climate change.
The sweltering heat - equivalent to 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit - was seen on June 20, 2020 in the Russian town of Verkhoyansk, marking the highest temperature ever recorded above the Arctic Circle, the World Meteorologic

SpaceX launches Turksat-5b
Sunday, 19 December 2021 05:26
Washington DC (UPI) Dec 19, 2021
SpaceX launched a communications satellite from Florida overnight Saturday for the Turkish company Turksat. Elon Musk's rocket firm launched the Turksat 5B satellite aboard a Falcon 9 rocket from Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station during a two-hour window that opened at 10:58 pm.

Microlauncher competition: first payload winners chosen
Sunday, 19 December 2021 05:26
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Dec 20, 2021
The satellite market is thriving and satellites themselves are becoming ever smaller and lighter. Around 90 percent of the satellites that will be launched into space over the next decade weigh less than 500 kilograms, which puts them in the 'small satellite' category.
They span a wide range of applications, from telecommunication services and monitoring of Earth's land, air and water mass

Two Astronauts Receive Assignments for NASA's SpaceX Crew-6 Mission
Sunday, 19 December 2021 05:26
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 20, 2021
NASA has assigned two crew members to launch on the agency's SpaceX Crew-6 mission - the sixth crew rotation flight aboard a Crew Dragon spacecraft to the International Space Station.
NASA astronauts Stephen Bowen and Woody Hoburg will serve as spacecraft commander and pilot, respectively, for the mission. The agency's international partners will assign additional crew members as mission s

STOKE Space Raises $65M Series A to Make Space Access Sustainable and Scalable
Sunday, 19 December 2021 05:26
Kent WA (SPX) Dec 20, 2021
Reusable rocket developer STOKE Space has announced the close of a $65 million funding round that the company will use to develop its fully and rapidly reusable rocket. The funding will enable the company to conduct flight tests with its reusable second stage.
The Series A funding round was led by Breakthrough Energy Ventures and included new investors Spark Capital, Point72 Ventures, Toyo

Huayi-1 suborbital rocket makes debut flight
Sunday, 19 December 2021 05:26
Beijing (XNA) Dec 20, 2021
The debut flight of Huayi-1 suborbital rocket took place on Friday afternoon at a testing field in northwestern China, carrying an experimental satellite to an altitude of 250 kilometers, according to a joint statement from the rocket and satellite makers.
The Huayi-1 rocket blasted off at 2:30 pm, transporting the Agile Testbed experimental satellite and a biological experimental payload

Cliffs and notches keeps Curiosity team busy: Sols 3330-3332
Sunday, 19 December 2021 05:26
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 20, 2021
We had quite a few special investigations lately, which took the front seat (read: all our power and time) lately. They ranged from boulders to DAN investigations that saw the rover parked very close to a cliff face. We are starting this 3 sol plan with DAN passive observations to wrap up before driving away from the cliff face and a post drive DAN active.
The atmospheric investigations ha

Out of the Shadows of the Maria Gordon notch: Sols 3328-3329
Sunday, 19 December 2021 05:26
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 20, 2021
Our Sol 3326 drive was successful, completing our shot through the Maria Gordon notch, with its spectacular structures and deep shadows, and continuing our climb up Mount Sharp. To keep MAHLI safe over the upcoming holiday break, this plan was the last chance to take images with MAHLI's cover open until we plan the sols post-holiday, so the team was on the hunt for a good target.
For MAHLI

CesiumAstro accelerates Active Phased Array Payload development for Lunar applications
Sunday, 19 December 2021 05:26
Austin TX (SPX) Dec 20, 2021
CesiumAstro, Inc., with support from The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), is accelerating radio frequency (RF) active phased array antenna development enabling dual function communications and sensing for lunar and cislunar applications across common Ka-band, TDRS (Tracking and Data Relay Satellite), and 5G mmWave frequency bands.
High-performance communication links f

Production of electricity on the Moon is in the hands of Estonians
Sunday, 19 December 2021 05:26
Tallinn, Estonia (SPX) Dec 20, 2021
Katriin Kristmann, a doctoral student in chemical and materials science at TalTech (Tallinn University of Technology), began research aimed at developing technology for the production of monograin layer solar cells on the Moon.
The results of the research activity are planned to be used to provide electricity to future lunar outposts of the European Space Agency (ESA) and its international

Preparations underway for moon landing
Sunday, 19 December 2021 05:26
Beijing (XNA) Dec 20, 2021
China is making preparations for a moon landing that will place its astronauts on the lunar surface, according to a senior official at the China Manned Space Agency.
Dong Nengli, head of the agency's technology bureau, said at a news conference at the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee in Beijing on Friday afternoon that space program planners and engineers are researching t

NASA's Juno Spacecraft 'Hears' Jupiter's Moon
Sunday, 19 December 2021 05:26
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 20, 2021
Sounds from a Ganymede flyby, magnetic fields, and remarkable comparisons between Jupiter and Earth's oceans and atmospheres were discussed during a briefing on NASA's Juno mission to Jupiter at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting in New Orleans.
Juno Principal Investigator Scott Bolton of the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio has debuted a 50-second audio track generated

Virgin Orbit Expands Space Solutions Business With Hypersat Investment
Sunday, 19 December 2021 05:26
Paris, France (SPX) Dec 20, 2021
Virgin Orbit, the responsive launch and space solutions company that has announced a planned business combination with NextGen Acquisition Corp. II, has announced an agreement to acquire a 17.5% stake in geospatial analytics company Hypersat LLC.
This investment will further expand Virgin Orbit's space solutions business by providing highly accurate electro-optic and hyperspectral imagery
