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Copernical Team
NASA picks Lockheed Martin to develop nuclear rocket
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!["These more powerful and efficient nuclear thermal propulsion systems can provide faster transit times between destinations," said Kirk Shireman, vice president of Lunar Exploration Campaigns at Lockheed Martin Space. "These more powerful and efficient nuclear thermal propulsion systems can provide faster transit times between destinations](https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2023/quotthese-more-powerfu.jpg)
NASA and the US military said Wednesday they had selected defense contractor Lockheed Martin to develop a nuclear powered rocket, with a view to using the technology for missions to Mars.
The Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO) program may launch as soon as 2027, officials said on a call.
Nuclear thermal propulsion (NTP) systems could cut journey times, increase fuel efficiency, and require less propellant, meaning future spacecraft could carry larger payloads than today's best chemical rockets.
NTP works by pumping a liquid propellant, in DRACO's case cryogenic hydrogen, through a reactor core, where uranium atoms split apart through fission.
NASA's Juno is getting ever closer to Jupiter's moon Io
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![From left, Ganymede, Europa, and Io – the three Jovian moons that NASA’s Juno mission has flown past – as well as Jupiter are shown in a photo illustration created from data collected by the spacecraft’s JunoCam imager. Credit: Image data: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS. Image processing: Kevin M. Gill (CC BY); Thomas Thomopoulos (CC BY) NASA's Juno is getting ever closer to Jupiter's moon Io](https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2023/nasas-juno-is-getting.jpg)
The spinning, solar-powered spacecraft will take another look of the fiery Jovian moon on July 30.
When NASA's Juno mission flies by Jupiter's fiery moon Io on Sunday, July 30, the spacecraft will be making its closest approach yet, coming within 13,700 miles (22,000 kilometers) of it.
Crew-7: crew news conference
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![](https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/videos/2023/07/crew-7_crew_news_conference/25026192-1-eng-GB/Crew-7_crew_news_conference_card_full.png)
On Tuesday 25 July, the four crew members of Crew-7, Jasmin Moghbeli (NASA), Andreas Mogensen (ESA), Satoshi Furukawa (JAXA) and Konstantin Borisov (Roscosmos) hosted a news conference where they talk about their upcoming mission to the International Space Station.
Aeolus reentry: the breakdown
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![](https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/videos/2023/07/aeolus_reentry_the_breakdown/25024763-1-eng-GB/Aeolus_reentry_the_breakdown_card_full.png)
After a remarkable life in orbit, Aeolus is out of fuel and out of time – it’s returning to Earth this week. Planned and built before any regulations were put in place on ‘end-of-life’ disposal, the Earth Explorer was designed to naturally return through our atmosphere.
After months of detailed planning and analysis, ESA together with industrial partners has designed a complex and never-before-performed set of manoeuvres to control, as much as possible, Aeolus’ fall.
The assisted reentry attempt is built on four main phases, now begun at ESA’s mission control:
- Phase I: once Aeolus has fallen
Webb snaps detailed infrared image of actively forming stars
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![Webb snaps detailed infrared image of actively forming stars](https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2023/07/webb_snaps_detailed_infrared_image_of_actively_forming_stars/25024841-2-eng-GB/Webb_snaps_detailed_infrared_image_of_actively_forming_stars_card_full.jpg)
Litli-Hrútur eruption seen from space
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![Smoke plume from the Litli-Hrútur volcano](https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2023/07/smoke_plume_from_the_litli-hrutur_volcano/25025146-1-eng-GB/Smoke_plume_from_the_Litli-Hrutur_volcano_card_full.jpg)
On 10 July 2023, a volcano some 30 km from Iceland’s capital, Reykjavik, erupted following heightened seismic activity in the area. Satellites orbiting above us have captured the molten lava and smoke plume puffing from the Litli-Hrútur volcano.
Breakthrough in rapid proton capture process unveils new reaction rate
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/type-i-x-ray-burst-blows-off-hydrogen-layer-illustration-bg.jpg)
AI and satellite imagery transform solar energy potential mapping in China
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/china-fengyun-4b-hyperspectral-bg.jpg)
China's Space Station Opens Doors to Global Scientific Community
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/china-shenzhou-xvi-16-docks-tiangong-space-station-bg.jpg)
China's Lunar Mission targets manned landing by 2030
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/chang-e-5-robotic-probe-plants-china-national-flag-moon-lunar-surface-bg.jpg)