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Copernical Team
The Perseverance robotic arm tightrope of abrasion proximity science
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/mars-2020-perseverance-watson-camera-selfie-rock-rochette-drill-holes-bg.jpg)
Scientists believe Mars rock samples contain organic matter
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/wildcat-ridge-perseverance-mars-2020-drill-holes-bg.jpg)
Chinese scientists discover history of volcanic eruptions in Chang'e-5 landing region
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/china-chang-e-5-probe-gathering-lunar-samples-moon-dec-2-2020-bg.jpg)
Intuitive Machines to go public on Nasdaq with acquisition company
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/intuitive-machines-polar-resources-ice-mining-experiment-prime-1-lunar-moon-bg.jpg)
Satellite IM welcomes users to first fully decentralized Web3 communications platform
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/satellite-im-logo-bg.jpg)
Twisted magnetic fields can reveal how protobinary systems, Tatooine planets form
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/art-hypothetical-planet-covered-water-binary-star-system-kepler-35a-b-bg.jpg)
Quest to uncover intricacies of exoplanet atmospheres reaches important milestone
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/extrasolar-trappist-1-seven-rocky-exoplanets-bg.jpg)
Researchers pioneer new technique that could help determine habitability of planets
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/sun-stellar-flares-stars-exoplanets-bg.jpg)
NASA pursues astronaut Lunar Landers for future Artemis missions
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/artemis-program-intuitive-machines-nova-c-lunar-lander-marker-bg.jpg)
How do satellites monitor the ozone layer?
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![Ozone hole extension 2022](https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2022/09/ozone_hole_extension_2022/24453431-1-eng-GB/Ozone_hole_extension_2022_card_full.png)
The ozone layer in our upper atmosphere protects Earth from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. The use of human-produced chemicals in our atmosphere used for many years depleted Earth’s ozone layer. However, the reduction in the consumption of ozone-depleting substances driven by the Montreal Protocol – an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer – has allowed for the ozone hole to slowly recover. This global agreement demonstrates the power of international commitment and immediate global action in protecting our environment.
ESA has been involved in monitoring the ozone for over two decades. Today, 16 September, marks