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Copernical Team
Oldest planetary debris in our galaxy found from new study
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Perseverance seals up Sample tube 14.
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University of Southern Queensland scientist unveils further proof of salty water on Mars
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Martian Sausages: Sols 3641-3642
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Rocket Lab opens Archimedes Engine Test Stand at Stennis Space Center
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China's mightiest liquid-propellant rocket engine passes key test
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Chinese rocket re-enters Earth atmosphere uncontrolled over the Pacific Ocean
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NASA rolls Artemis I mission rocket back to launch pad ahead of Nov. 14 launch
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Iran says it successfully tested satellite launcher
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Video: Testing Galileo for space
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![Credit: European Space Agency Video: Testing Galileo for space](https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2022/video-testing-galileo.jpg)
Galileo has grown to become Europe's single largest satellite constellation, and the world's most accurate satellite navigation system, delivering meter-level positioning to more than 3.5 billion users around the globe.
It all began at ESTEC's Test Center, Europe's largest satellite testing facility. This is where the very first positioning fix took place in March 2013, after the launch into orbit of the initial four IOV satellites. Following that, all 34 Galileo Full Operational Capability satellites also passed by ESTEC for their pre-flight testing.
This 3000 sq. m environmentally-controlled complex, operated and managed by European Test Services for ESA, hosts an array of test equipment able to simulate all aspects of spaceflight, from the noise and vibration of launch to the vacuum and temperature extremes of Earth orbit.
The production line at manufacturer OHB in Germany completed one new satellite every six weeks. After integration each satellite was then shipped to the ESTEC Test Center for a three-month test campaign, after which it would be accepted by the Agency and declared ready for flight. Some facilities have had to be adapted specifically for Galileo, and the ESTEC Test Center had to institute new security protocols because this was the first time that satellites with security restrictions were being tested at the site.