![Copernical Team](/components/com_k2/images/placeholder/user.png)
Copernical Team
ESA to invite companies to connect with the Moon
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![](https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/videos/2022/11/what_is_esa_s_moonlight_initiative/24565143-1-eng-GB/What_is_ESA_s_Moonlight_initiative_card_full.png)
Space companies in Europe that could create telecommunications and navigation services for missions to the Moon will be invited to bid for the work, following the completion of two feasibility studies.
A wreath of star formation
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Webb's picture of the month December is dominated by NGC 7469, a luminous, face-on spiral galaxy approximately 90 000 light-years in diameter that lies roughly 220 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Pegasus.
This spiral galaxy has recently been studied as part of the Great Observatories All-sky LIRGs Survey (GOALS), which aims to study the physics of star formation, black hole growth, and feedback in four nearby, merging luminous infrared galaxies. Other galaxies studied as part of the survey include previous ESA Webb Pictures of the Month II ZW 096 and IC 1623.
NGC 7469 is home
Snowy Alps
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![This Copernicus Sentinel-3 image shows the wide-coverage of snowfall in the Alps, which hopefully bodes well for the coming year.](https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2022/12/snowy_alps/24657170-1-eng-GB/Snowy_Alps_card_full.jpg)
Year in images 2022
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![The Sun in high resolution](https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2022/03/the_sun_in_high_resolution/24010613-1-eng-GB/The_Sun_in_high_resolution_card_full.jpg)
Year in images 2022
Our year through the lens: a selection of our favourite images for 2022
Opportunities for media: ESA’s Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
Musk says will step down as Twitter CEO once successor found
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Russian space chief praises US after ISS coolant leak
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/russia-cosmonaut-eva-space-walk-soyuz-iss-bg.jpg)
NASA's InSight Mars lander may have sent its last image to Earth
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/insight-mars-lander-sol-1395-bg.jpg)
Vega-C rocket lost shortly after lift-off in French Guiana
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![](https://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/lisa-pathfinder-launch-vega-rocket-bg.jpg)
Future of space engineering is model-based
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![Moon surface scenario](https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2022/07/moon_surface_scenario/24341503-2-eng-GB/Moon_surface_scenario_card_full.jpg)
A hackathon challenged aerospace students to develop a detailed digital system model for a robotic assistant for astronauts on the Moon, able to identify key areas of interest in advance of any humans landing, guide them to their habitat and even rescue any moonwalkers in distress.
The winning team, from France’s Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace, completed their task within just two weeks, using Model Based System Engineering to do so. This method involves creating digital models of space missions to manage their design, construction, test and operation – and has been highlighted by ESA Director General Josef