
Copernical Team
Webb's coldest instrument reaches operating temperature

Hubble sheds light on origins of supermassive black holes

Breaking news from the dawn of the universe

Digging into drill data takes perseverance

New tests evaluate mission readiness of astronauts upon landing

NASA sets coverage for Russian spacewalks

Artemis astronauts will ride in style in new crew transportation vehicles

Astra announces electric propulsion system contract with LeoStella

European Space Agency stops cooperation with Russian lunar missions

Mars astronauts will create fuel by having a shower

When astronauts begin exploring Mars, they will face numerous challenges. Aside from the time and energy it takes to get there and all the health risks that come with long-duration missions in space, there are also the hazards of the Martian environment itself. These include Mars' incredibly thin and toxic and toxic atmosphere, the high levels of radiation the planet is exposed to, and the fact that the surface is extremely cold and drier than the driest deserts on Earth.
As a result, missions to Mars will need to leverage local resources to provide all the basic necessities, a process known as In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU).