
Copernical Team
A European lander could return an ice core for a fraction of the cost of Europa Clipper

Cost is a major driving factor in the development of space exploration missions. Any new technology or trick that could lower the cost of a mission makes it much more appealing for mission planners. Therefore, much of NASA's research goes into those technologies that enable cheaper missions.
For example, a few years ago, NASA's Institute for Advanced Concepts (NIAC) supported a project by Michael VanWoerkom of ExoTerra Resource to develop a lander mission that could support a sample return from Europa. Let's examine what made that mission different from other Europa mission architectures.
The Nano Icy Moons Propellant Harvester (NIMPH) mission relies on three main advancements for one significant result: a 10x reduction in the overall mission cost. That reduced cost comes mainly from a single fact—the mission's weight has dropped below the threshold where it can be launched by an Atlas V rather than the SLS, as similar missions would require.
Sentinel-2C Satellite Prepared for September 4 Launch

HawkEye 360 and SFL Successfully Deploy Cluster 10 Satellites to Enhance RF Monitoring Network

York Space Systems Secures Contract for 10 Satellites in SDA's Tranche 2 Transport Layer Gamma

Tyvak Secures $254 Million Contract to Build Satellites for Space Development Agency's T2TL Gamma

US Air Force working with SandboxAQ to enhance AQNav GPS protection

Sateliot Advances Towards Commercialization Following Launch of Four New Satellites

Exolaunch Reaches 30th Launch Milestone with Successful Deployment of 42 Satellites on SpaceX Transporter-11

Astronomers Disprove Long-Held Belief About Galaxy Density

Western researchers help identify origins of Martian meteorites
