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Copernical Team

Copernical Team

Thursday, 23 September 2021 13:59

Life support cooked up from lunar rocks

Life support cooked up from lunar rocks
Artist’s impression of a lunar base. Credit: ESA – P Carril

Engineers have successfully shown how water and oxygen can be extracted by cooking up lunar soil, in order to support future Moon bases. A laboratory demonstrator, developed by a consortium of the Politecnico Milano, the European Space Agency, the Italian Space Agency and the OHB Group, is presented this week at the Europlanet Science Congress (EPSC) 2021.

The set-up uses a , well known in industrial chemistry for terrestrial applications, that has been customized to work with a mineral mixture that mimics the lunar . Around 50% of in all regions of the Moon is made up of silicon- or iron-oxides, and these in turn are around 26% oxygen. This means that a system that efficiently extracts oxygen from the soil could operate at any landing site or installation on the Moon.

In the experimental set-up, the soil simulant is vaporized in the presence of hydrogen and methane, then "washed" with .

NASA invites learners of all ages, including students and teachers who recently returned to the classroom environment, to register for a special event ahead of the upcoming launch of the James Webb Space Telescope.
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